History : 
-
The Underground Railroad
"was an informal network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19th century Black slaves in the United States to escape to free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists who were sympathetic to their cause. The term is also applied to the abolitionists who aided the fugitives. Other various routes led to Mexico or overseas. Created in the early nineteenth century, the Underground Railroad was at its height between 1850 and 1860. One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000 slaves had escaped via the "Railroad". Canada was a popular destination with over 30,000 people arriving there to escape enslavement via the network at its peak, though US Census figures only account for 6,000."
(Wikipedia)

-
The Fugitive Slave Act and the Underground Railroad
"In 1899, Harriet Tubman purchased a home in Auburn, New York. Tubman, after escaping slavery, lead, on 15 trips to the South, hundreds of Blacks to freedom, via The Underground Railroad, in the North and Canada.
This webpage discusses the Underground Railroad (UGRR). It was the Fugitive Slave Act which increased the necessity of the UGRR."
+ MAPS
(math.buffalo.edu)

-
Black Peoples of America - How Slaves Lived
"Africans sold as slaves in the Americas had to rely on their owners providing them with housing or building materials, pots and pans for cooking and eating, food and clothing. Many slaves did the best they could with what they were given. Most did not dare complain for fear of receiving a whipping or worse punishment."
(historyonthenet.com)

- SLAVERY
in NEW YORK (slaveryinnewyork.org)
NY Historical Society's exhibit on the years before NY abolition in
1827.
"The Education section provides materials written
for middle school children that include
a teacher's guide, informational articles, fact sheet, glossary,
photo cards, life stories, and more."
(Education
World)

PowerPoint Presentations :
Photos, Paintings and Posters : 
Maps :
Vocabulary :
- Harriet
Tubman Vocabulary Quilt
"Here are some words we think are important for you to know
as you learn about Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad."
- with definitions and pictures
(lhric.org/pocantico)
Activities :
Lesson plans :
-
Slavery.
"Have a look at the article, story, word game, cartoon, trivia
and links."
(British Council)

Webquests :
-
THE
UNDERGROUND RAILROAD - a webquest
(Laurence Bernard - Ac. Martinique)
-
The
Underground Railroad - a webquest
(edci.purdue.edu)
"By the time you are done with this quest you will have:
- a greater knowledge of the Underground Railroad as a national institution
- the ability to describe the various routes taken by escaped slaves,
the methods used to camouflage their escapes and some famous 'stations'
on the UGRR
- followed a modern-day recreation of the UGRR
- written a description of various Indiana routes on the UGRR, including
one famous 'station' in Indiana
- work in pairs to make a map that indicates where an escaped slave
might have traveled in Indiana."
- A webquest on SLAVERY
(with the answers)
"Explore the ways that slavery has been woven into the fabric
of societies in America and around the world." (e-teacher)
Stories :
Poems :
- The Alphabet of Slavery

"Watch a number of actors read the poem "Alphabet of Slavery."
The poem was published in "The Poetry of Slavery, an Anglo-American anthology," 1764 - 1865.
Each letter of the alphabet vividly depicts one aspect of slavery from, "A is an African torn from his home" to "Zealously labour to set the Slaves free"."
(YouTube)
Cartoons :
Animations / Videos :
Songs :
- Redemption
song by Bob Marley
"Old pirates, yes, they rob I;
Sold I to the merchant ships,
Minutes after they took I
From the bottomless pit...
Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery;
None but ourselves can free our minds."
Cinema :
- AMISTAD

It "is a 1997 historical drama film directed by Steven Spielberg based on the true story of a slave mutiny that took place aboard a ship of the same name in 1839, and the legal battle that followed. It shows how, even though the case was won at the federal district court level, it was appealed by President Martin Van Buren to the Supreme Court, and how former President John Quincy Adams took part in the proceedings."
(Wikipedia)

- AMAZING GRACE :
- Amazing
Grace - The Official Site (amazinggracemovie.com)
with the Trailer, Clips, Film Overview, Resources, a Study
Guide...
"Gruffudd plays Wilberforce, who, as a Member
of Parliament, navigated the world of 18th Century backroom politics
to end the slave trade in the British Empire..."
+ The Lyrics
of the Song
+ The VIDEO
(YouTube)
- Amazing
Grace (2006 film) (Wikipedia)
1 Plot 2 Locations 3 Response 4 Criticism 5 Box office
6 Awards 7 Soundtracks
8 References 9 External links
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