GLOSSARY in "SEAL Team Six: Memoirs of an Elite Navy SEAL Sniper" by Howard E. Wasdin, Stephen Templin (amazon.com)
- You can look inside the book.
Special forces, or Special Operations forces "are terms used to describe elitemilitarytactical teams trained to perform high-risk dangerous missions that conventional units cannot perform..." (Wikipedia)
Counter-terrorism (also spelled counterterrorism) "is the practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, militaries, police departments and corporations adopt in response to terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed." Counter-terrorism = Measures intended to combat or reduce terrorist activities (Wikipedia)
Intelligence :
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"a unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy." (wordnetweb.princeton.edu) - "An intelligence agency is a governmental agency that is devoted to information gathering (known in the context as "intelligence") for purposes of national security and defense." (Wikipedia)
Special Reconnaissance (SR) "is conducted by small units of highly trained military personnel, usually from Special Operations Forces (SOF) who avoid combat with, and detection by, the enemy."
The Presidential Unit Citation
"is a senior unit award granted to military units which have performed an extremely meritorious or heroic act, usually in the face of an armed enemy." (Wikipedia)
Unconventional warfare(abbreviated UW) "is the opposite of conventional warfare. Where conventional warfare is used to reduce an opponent's military capability, unconventional warfare is an attempt to achieve military victory through acquiescence, capitulation, or clandestine support for one side of an existing conflict.
On the surface, UW contrasts with conventional warfare in that: forces or objectives are covert or not well-defined, tactics and weapons intensify environments of subversion or intimidation, and the general or long-term goals are coercive or subversive to a political body." (Wikipedia)
ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS :
BUD/S
Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency
CT
counter-terrorism
FID
foreign internal defense
JSOC
The Joint Special Operations Command
NSWDG
The United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group
Delta Force- UPDATED
"1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D) is one of the United States' secretive Tier One counter-terrorism and Special Mission Units. Commonly known as Delta, or Delta Force, it ... is officially referred to by the Department of Defense as Combat Applications Group. This unit is an elite Special Operations Force, and an Army Compartmented Element of the Joint Special Operations Command.
Delta Force, along with its Navy counterpart DEVGRU, are the United States' primary counter-terrorism units.
Delta Force's primary tasks are counter-terrorism, direct action, and national intervention operations, although it is an extremely versatile group capable of assuming many covert missions, including, but not limited to, rescuing hostages and raids." (Wikipedia)
Marine Force Recon : "United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance, otherwise known as Force Recon, units are a special operations force under the command of the United States Marine Corps. Many Force Recon Marines have now been integrated into MARSOC, however the Corps still retains itsown dedicated Force Recon units." (forcerecon.americanspecialops.com)
"Semper Fidelis"
The primary role of Force Recon marine is to gather intelligence in support of USMC operations.
"Navy SEAL trainees bounce off the bottom of the tank to catch their breath
during the Drown Proofing Test at the Combat Training Tank.
The trainees have their feet and hands tied and once freed they swim to safety."
U.S. Navy SEALs Training - 17 PHOTOS
"For weeks, trainees endure grueling mental and physical workouts." (abcnews.go.com)
A SEAL's Salary: Typical Navy SEAL Makes About $54,000 - "with over a dozen years of experience and an E-7 pay grade...
The average ranking of special operations team members across the military branches is E-7, which entitles them to receive a monthly base pay of $2,637.30 to $4,143, according to the Department of Defense... Most military members, not just Special Forces, are eligible to receive incentive pay..." (abcnews.go.com)
“The Only Easy Day was Yesterday” –Navy SEAL Slogan(information.usnavyseals.com) + "It Pays to be a Winner"
Navy SEALs : America's renowned naval commandos (seals.americanspecialops.com)
NSWDG :
The United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (NSWDG),
"commonly known as DEVGRU and informally by its former name SEAL Team Six (ST6), is one of the United States' secretive Tier One counter-terrorism and Special Mission Units (SMUs), the other one being 1st SFOD-D (Delta Force)...
The CIA's highly secretive Special Activities Division (SAD) and more specifically its elite Special Operations Group (SOG) recruits operators from SEAL Team Six... This cooperation still exists today and is seen in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan." (Wikipedia)
Bin Laden: The team that killed him
"The men assigned to capture or kill Osama Bin Laden were part of the US Navy's legendary special forces unit, the Seals. Who are they?...
The guys that become Seals have gifted eyesight, above average intelligence, and are genetically built to withstand a lot of punishment, being pounded a lot." (BBC)
CIA Special Activities Division - Central Intelligence Agency Special Operations
"The Special Activities Division (SAD) is the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) covert paramilitary operations unit.
They are one of America's most secretive and lowest profile special ops organizations...
The Special Activities Division, sometimes referred to as the 'Special Operations Group', is made up of Paramilitary Operations Officers.
CIA Paramilitaries are typically ex-military personnel and veterans of military special operations units such as the Green Berets or Marine Force Recon." (cia.americanspecialops.com)
The Special Activities Division (SAD) "is a division of the United StatesCentral Intelligence Agency's (CIA) National Clandestine Service (NCS) responsible for covert and black operations as well as other "special activities" including covert political action and paramilitaryspecial operations.
Within SAD there are two separate groups, one for paramilitary operations and another for political action...
Special Operations Group (SOG) is the element within SAD responsible for paramilitary operations.
These operations include collection of intelligence in hostile countries and regions, and all high threat military or intelligence operations with which the U.S. government does not wish to be overtly associated.
As such, members of the unit (called Paramilitary Operations Officers) normally do not carry any objects or clothing (e.g., military uniforms) that would associate them with the United States government.
If they are compromised during a mission, the government of the United States may deny all knowledge." (Wikipedia)
THE GREEN BERETS :
US Army Special Forces, sometimes known as 'the Green Berets', are a versatile army unit made up of 'quiet professionals'. + a video (specialforces.americanspecialops.com)
Sirius Sledge Patrol, Denmark Navy Dogsled Team, Patrols Greenland Wilderness (PHOTOS)
"For more than 60 years, Sirius has been entrusted with patrolling northeast Greenland's 8,699-mile coast...
The job -- low pay, no holidays -- entails journeying with a partner and a dog team for 26 months and more than 5,000 miles.
Injuries are virtually inevitable, as are hunger and exhaustion and frostbite..." (huffingtonpost.com) MORE PHOTOS.(npr.org)
SPECIAL OPERATIONS :
Bin Laden killed: Ten cases of special forces in action
"The US assault on Osama Bin Laden's compound in Pakistan has been hailed as a brilliant example of its kind.
By taking big risks, special forces operations can achieve goals that few would have believed possible - or they can turn into bloody disasters.
Here are 10 notable examples from the last four decades : Operation Thunderbolt - Uganda, July 1976
Operation Eagle Claw - Iran, April 1980
Operation Nimrod - London, May 1980
Loughgall ambush - Northern Ireland, May 1987
Assassination of Abu Jihad - Tunis, April 1988
The Battle of Mogadishu - Somalia, October 1993
Operation Chavin de Huantar - Peru, April 1997
Operation Barras - Sierra Leone, September 2000
Moscow Theatre siege - October, 2002
Operation Jaque - Colombia, July 2008" (BBC)
Obama meets and decorates bin Laden force
"US President Barack Obama on Friday met and decorated the "full assault force" behind the clandestine raid that killed Osama bin Laden, a White House official said." He "decorated the entire force handing out Presidential Unit Citations, the highest unit award he has the power to grant." (news.ph.msn.com)
The Presidential Unit Citation "is a senior unit award granted to military units which have performed an extremely meritorious or heroic act, usually in the face of an armed enemy." (Wikipedia)
William McRaven: The Bin Laden raid's mastermind
He "identifies six principles for success: simplicity, security, repetition, surprise, speed and purpose...
He has commanded at every level within special operations, including the leadership of a Navy Seal team..." Read : "A career on the up" (BBC)
Author, journalist, special ops expert
Bin Laden killed: Geronimo code name angers Apaches
"An Apache tribe in the US has demanded an apology from President Obama for using the name of the warrior Geronimo as the code name for Osama Bin Laden. Jeff Houser, Fort Sill Apache Tribal Chairman, said equating the legendary Apache to a mass murderer was painful and offensive to all Native Americans."
3 VIDEOS + 3 AUDIOS + Apache Indian Fact Sheet (sabironlangues.typepad.fr)
Osama bin Laden (March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011)
"was a member of the wealthy Saudibin Laden family and the founder of the jihadist organization al-Qaeda, responsible for the September 11 attacks on the United States and numerous other mass-casualtyattacks against civilian and military targets...
On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan in an operation conducted by American military forces and the Central Intelligence Agency...
According to U.S. officials a team of 20–25 US Navy SEALs under the command of the Joint Special Operations Command and working with the CIA stormed bin Laden's compound in two helicopters. Bin Laden and those with him were killed during a firefight in which U.S. forces experienced no injuries or casualties. " (Wikipedia)
The code name for the operation "to capture Osama Bin Laden was Geronimo...
The fact that Bin Laden had been killed by US special forces was reported to President Barack Obama on Sunday with the words "Geronimo EKIA" - Enemy Killed In Action." (BBC) "Bin Laden, code named 'Jackpot', was unarmed but did 'resist'." (dailymail.co.uk)
Hero Dog Helped In The Bin Laden Raid
"The war dogs wear ballistic body armor that is said to withstand damage from single and double-edged knives, as well as protective gear which shields them from shrapnel and gunfire...
These military dogs are used to find explosives, insurgents and drugs, and to help search for missing people. When their careers end after serving overseas canine veterans retire, usually at the age of 8 or 9. They can be adopted through the non-profit Military Working Dog Adoptions." (thedogfiles.com)
"A specially trained military dog, Cairo (a Belgian Malinois) hit the ground with the Seals to help alert them to any hidden threats.
He’s also the only member of the team to be identified by name."
"Un soldat Américain et son chien, de la 10e unité
des forces spéciales, sautent d’un hélicoptère
CH-47 Chinook, durant un entraînement dans le
Golf du Mexique, le 1er mars 2011." (20minutes.fr)
Special operations forces - a quiz
They "are relatively small, often self-sufficient combat units, consisting of highly-trained and well-equipped soldiers, that use teamwork, stealth and speed to achieve the task at hand." (123facts.com)
What Special Forces Are You?
"This is for people that are undecided where they want to go. The Special Operations I have picked for this Quiz are: Air Force P.J., Navy E.O.D., Navy Seals, Army Special Forces, Army Rangers..." (youthink.com)
American Special Forces WW2
"The elite units of the Airborne, Rangers and 1st Special Service Forces were used to spearhead difficult attacks and stalemates throughout the war. This quiz is a broad history and a look at some major campaigns." (funtrivia.com)
SSgt Barry Sadler, Ballad of the green beret(YouTube) + the LYRICS (scoutsongs.com) "Fighting soldiers from the sky
Fearless men who jump and die
Men who mean just what they say
The brave men of the Green Beret..."
The Unit "is an American action-drama television series that focuses on a top-secret military unit modeled after the real-life U.S. Army special operations unit commonly known as Delta Force...
The program features both the domestic lives of the team members and their missions abroad, in addition to the effect their careers have on their home lives, wives and girlfriends...
"The Unit" is the U.S. Armycolloquial term for Delta Force." (Wikipedia)
CINEMA :
Forces spéciales "is a 2011 French war adventure film by Stéphane Rybojad which was shot in France, Djibouti and Tajikistan.
The film shows a little group of elite soldiers on a hopeless mission...
While filming the action scenes, the actors were overseen and advised by French naval special forces according to the press folder available on the official site. Moreover one of their former chief instructors (Alain Alivon) played his own role." (Wikipedia)
Act of Valor - Official Trailer [HD] "An elite team of Navy SEALs embark on a covert mission to recover a kidnapped CIA agent." - American war film directed by Mike McCoy and Scott Waugh.
Tears of the Sun
"is a 2003 American war film, depicting a United States Navy SEAL team rescue mission amidst a civil war in the West African country of Nigeria.
Lt. A.K. Waters (Bruce Willis) commands the team sent to rescue U.S. citizen Dr. Lena Fiore Kendricks (Monica Bellucci) from the civil war en route to her jungle hospital. The film was directed by Antoine Fuqua." (Wikipedia)
Medal of Honor game goes on sale amid controversy - with a VIDEO
"The game follows the exploits of Special Forces troops battling insurgents in Afghanistan in 2002.
In August, Defence Secretary Dr Liam Fox called for the game to be banned after it emerged that users could fight as The Taliban." (BBC)